|
½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿îµ¿Àº ÀÏÁ¦°Á¡±â ½Ã´ëºÎÅÍ Çб³±³À°°ú »óÈ£ º¸¿ÏÀç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¸é¼ Çб³´Â Áö½Ä Àü´ÞÀÇ º¸·ç·Î¼ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿îµ¿Àº û¼Ò³âµéÀÇ Àμº±³À°ÇÔ¾çÀ» Àü´ãÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç 100³â µ¿¾È °ø±³À°ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÆÄÆ®³Ê·Î¼ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ÙÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.
º» Ä®·³Àº Çѱ¹½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿¬¸ÍÀÇ "½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¤ýº¥Ã³½ºÄ«¿ìÆ® ´ë Ȱµ¿ Áö¿ø ÀÚ·áÁý"À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î »ìÆìº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿îµ¿¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±³À°ÀûÀΠƯ¡À¸·Î´Â Áøº¸Á¦µµ(Progressive Scheme)¿Í ¹ÝÁ¦µµ(Scout Movement) µîÀ» µé ¼ö Àִµ¥ Áøº¸Á¦µµ´Â½ºÄ«¿ìÆ® »ýȰÀÇ ÃËÁø¤ý±â´ÉÀÇ ¿¬¸¶¤ý½ºÄ«¿ìÆ® Á¤½ÅÀÇ ÇԾ翡 ¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ°í ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀÌ µÉ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÈÆÀ° ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ Áøº¸Á¦µµ´Â ´Ù¸¥ °æÀï »çȸ¿¡¼´Â ŸÀΰú °Ü·ç¾î ÀÌ°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇÁö¸¸ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ® Áøº¸Á¦µµ´Â ´ë¿øµé ½º½º·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·Â°ú Èï¹Ì¿¡ µû¶ó µµÀüÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Àڱ⠹ßÀüÀ» Ãß±¸Çϵµ·Ï µÅ ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áøº¸Á¦µµ´Â Áø±Þ°úÁ¤°ú ±â´ÉÀå°úÁ¤À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î »óÀ§ ´Ü°è·Î Áø±ÞÇϱâ À§Çؼ± °¢ Áø±Þ ´Ü°èº°·Î ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀåÀ» ÇÊÈ÷ ÃëµæÇϵµ·Ï µÅÀÖ´Ù.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ °¢ °úÁ¤¸¶´Ù ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±âÁØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ ´ë¿ø¿¡°Ô´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ±âÀåÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÏ¿© ǥâÇϵµ·Ï Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Áøº¸¸¦ À§Çؼ´Â ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ´ë¿ø °¢ÀÚÀÇ ³ë·Âµµ Áß¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÎÁøÇÑ ´ë¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áöµµ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿© ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ¹«½ÉÇϰųª ¹«¼ºÀÇ ÇÒ °æ¿ì ´ë¿øµéÀÌ Áøº¸Çϴµ¥ ´õ¿í ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ´ë¿ø°ú °¡Àå °¡±îÀÌ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ´ëÀå°ú ºÎ´ëÀåÀº Áøº¸ÀÇ Á߿伺À» °Á¶Çϰí Ç×»ó ´ë¿øÀ» °Ý·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç °¢ ´ë¿øÀÇ Áøº¸ »óȲÀ» µµÇ¥·Î ¸¸µé¾î Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ °Ý·Á ÁöÁöÇϰí ÁöµµÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ Áøº¸Á¦µµ´Â Áø±Þ°úÁ¤°ú ±â´ÉÀå °úÁ¤À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù.
Áø±Þ°úÁ¤Àº ´ë¿øÀÇ Ç°¼ºÀ» ÇÔ¾ç½ÃŰ°í ±â´É ¼÷´ÞÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ ±âÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À¸·Î½á Áø±ÞÀÇ ±¸ºñ Á¶°ÇÀ̶ó´Â Ç¥ÁØÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ Á¶°ÇÀ» °®Ãá ´ë¿ø¿¡°Ô Á¤ÇØÁø ±âÀåÀ» ÁÖ¾î ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ Çб³ ±³À°°úÁ¤°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¸ðµç ´ë¿øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·Â¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ßÀüÇØ ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï 6´Ü°è(Ãʱޤý½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¤ý2±Þ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¤ý1±Þ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¤ýº°½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¤ý¹«±ÃȽºÄ«¿ìÆ®¤ý¹ü½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®)·Î ±¸¼ºµÅ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·Â¤ýÈï¹Ì¤ý³ë·ÂÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚ±â ÀڽŰúÀÇ °æÀïÀ» ÅëÇØ Àڱ⠹ßÀüÀ» ²ÒÇϵµ·Ï µ½´Â´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Áø±Þ°úÁ¤ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐÇØ¼ »ìÆìº¼ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ù°, ´Ù¸¥ °æÀï»çȸ¿¡¼´Â ŸÀΰú °Ü·ç¾î ÀÌ°Ü¾ß Áø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ® Áø±Þ°úÁ¤Àº ´ë¿ø ½º½º·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·Â°ú Èï¹Ì ¿å±¸¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±âÁ¸ ±â·Ï¿¡ µµÀüÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Àڱ⠹ßÀüÀ» Ãß±¸Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
µÑ°, °¢ °úÁ¤¸¶´Ù ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±âÁØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ ´ë¿ø¿¡°Ô´Â Áø±Þ±âÀå ¼ö¿©¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·Â°ú ³ë·Â¿¡ µû¶ó Áø±ÞÀÇ ¼Óµµ°¡ °áÁ¤µÅ ´ë¿øÀÇ Ç°¼ºÀ» ÇÔ¾çÇÏ°í ±â´É ¼÷´ÞÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ ±âÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¼Â°, ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±â°£¿¡ Á¤ÇØÁø ¾çÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â Çб³ ±³À°°úÁ¤°ú´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô °¢ÀÚÀÇ Èï¹Ì¿Í ³ë·Â, ´É·Â¿¡ ´Ù¶ó °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î Áø±ÞÇϴ Ư»öÀ» °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¢ °³Àο¡°Ô ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃç ÀÖ¾î °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¸ç ±³À°¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº û¼Ò³âÀ» À°Ã¼Àû¤ýµµ´öÀû¤ýÁ¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î °ÇÀüÇÏ°Ô À°¼ºÇÏ¿© ±¹°¡¿Í Àηù¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©±â¼ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿îµ¿ÀÌ ±¹°¡ÀûÀ̶ó ÇÔÀº ±¹°¡º° Á¶Á÷ü¸¦ ÅëÇØ À¯´ÉÇÏ°í °ÇÀüÇÑ ¹ÎÁֽùÎÀ» À°¼ºÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ® ¿îµ¿Àº ±³À°ÀûÀ̰í ÇýÅðú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ¾î¼ °Ç³×´Â »ç¶÷»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
½ºÄ«¿ìÆÃ(Scouting)À̶õ °ÔÀÓÀ» ÅëÇØ û¼Ò³âµéÀ» ¹ÎÁֽùÎÀ¸·Î ÈÆÀ°½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.ÀÌ °°ÀÌ ½ºÄ«¿ìÆ®¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¸Å·ÂÀº À°Ã¼Àû¤ýµµ´öÀû ǰ¼ºÇÔ¾ç»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁöÀûÀθéÀ» Çü¼º½ÃÄÑÁÖ°í ÀÚ¿¬À» ¹è¿ì¸ç ÀÚ¿¬À» ŽÇèÇÏ´Â ´É·Â°ú ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÍÈ÷´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.
¢Ñ ¾Æ·¡´Â À§ Ä®·³Àº ±¸±Û ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ¿µ¹®ÀÇ 'Àü¹®'ÀÌ´Ù.
¡¼The column above is the 'full text' in English translated by Google Translate.¡½
¡¼Column¡½ The 'Progressive System' of Korea Scout Federation Education
-Kang Tae-sun = President of the Korea Scout Federation & Chair Professor, Jeju National University
Since the Japanese colonial era, the Scout Movement has been a complementary material to school education, while schools are a bastion of knowledge transfer.
This column will focus on the "Scout¡¤Venture Scouts vs. Activity Support Resource Book" of the Korea Scout Federation.
The educational characteristics of the Scouting movement include the Progressive Scheme and the Scout Movement. The progressive system aims to promote Scouting life, cultivate skills, and cultivate the spirit of Scouting. It is not only the criterion for realizing this, but ultimately the best way to achieve the discipline goal.
In particular, the progressive system is required to compete with others in other competing societies, but the scout progressive system seeks self-development in a way that allows members to challenge themselves according to their abilities and interests.
In addition, the progressive system consists of a promotion process and a craftsman course, and in order to promote to a higher level, it is necessary to acquire the craftsmanship required for each promotion stage.
In addition, certain standards are set for each process, and special badges are awarded to those who reach the standards to commend them.
In addition, for progress, the efforts of each crew are more important than anything else, but for the weak crew, the guidance of the leader's interest is required, so if the leader is indifferent or innocent, it becomes more difficult for the crew to progress.
Therefore, the captains and commanders who are closest to the crew must emphasize the importance of progress, always encourage the crew, and constantly encourage and support and guide each crew in various ways, such as charting and presenting their progress.
In addition, the progressive system is divided into a promotion process and a craftsman process.
The promotion process is the process of cultivating the character of the crew and maintaining a certain standard of skill proficiency, and by setting a standard called the conditions for promotion, the abilities are recognized by giving a designated badge to a crew who meets this condition.
Therefore, unlike the school curriculum, it is composed of six stages (beginner, scout, second-level scout, first-class scout, star scout, Mugunghwa scout, and Bum Scout) so that all members can develop according to their ability. Depending on the level of interest and effort, they help them to develop themselves through competition with themselves.
In addition, the characteristics of the promotion process can be divided into three categories. First, in other competitive societies, you must compete with others to be promoted to be promoted, but the scout promotion process is a method in which the members themselves challenge their existing records according to their abilities and interests. To pursue self-development.
Second, a certain standard is set for each process, and the speed of promotion is determined according to their abilities and efforts by awarding a promotion badge to a member who reaches the standard, cultivating the character of the crew and maintaining a certain standard of skill proficiency It can be called this.
Third, unlike the school curriculum, which learns a fixed amount in a certain period of time, it has the characteristics of promoting promotion at different speeds depending on each individual's interest, effort, and ability. Is based on.
The purpose of the Scout Movement is to contribute to the nation and humanity by nurturing youths physically, morally, and mentally.
The purpose of the scouting movement being national here is to foster competent and sound democratic citizens through national organizations.
In addition, the Scouting movement is educational and benefits-like, helping not only the giver but also the recipient.
Scouting means disciplining youth as democratic citizens through games. The biggest attraction of the Scouting movement is not only to cultivate physical and moral qualities, but also to form an intellectual side, learn nature, and the ability to explore nature. It is in learning the function.
¿øº» ±â»ç º¸±â:ºê·¹ÀÌÅ©´º½º ÀüºÏÆÇ