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History and People Who Protected Dokdo

-Poet Lee Young-il

 

Shimane Prefecture, a local government in Japan, holds an event called (Takeshima Day) every February 22nd, claiming sovereignty over Dokdo in our territory. At the event held on the 22nd, the Japanese government sent Yoshiaki's Cabinet Officer (Vice Minister). He said (Korean occupation of Dokdo is illegal and unacceptable), and poured out the remark that Dokdo is Japanese territory.

 

Japan calls Dokdo, our territory, Takeshima, or Bamboo Island. In a name like this, truth and fiction are easily revealed. Historically, our name for Dokdo was in the era of King Jijeung, the 22nd king of Silla, in 512, in the era of King Jijeung, when the small power of Usan-guk, which existed as a base in Ulleungdo today, was incorporated into Silla. It was recorded in the Three Kingdoms as an island island. After that, it was followed by Usando (éÍߣÓö) recorded in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and the Annals of Sejong.

 

In addition, it has been recorded as Gajido (ʦò¨Óö) in Chinese characters from the point of three peaks of Dokdo that can be seen in the distance to the habitat of the sea lion, Sambongdo and the type of sea lion (seal). Along with this, in the long history, it was referred to as a stone island or a dialect of Gyeongsang and Jeolla (Dokseom), which means a rocky island, and was recorded as Seokdo (à´Óö) in the Chinese character of the island belonging to Ulleungdo under the decree of Emperor Gojong in 1900. Since then, Japanese records have recorded Dokdo for the first time in 1904 in South Korea's existing record in 1906 in a report sent to Gangwon-do observer Seori Lee Myung-rae by Shim Heung-taek.

 

What we need to look at here is that it is undeniable that Japan recorded Ulleungdo as Takeshima and Dokdo as Matsushima in Japan's major historical records. The best-known record is Eunju City Cheonghapgi, edited in 1667 by Hosen Saito, the reign of Unju region in Japan (ëßñ¶ãÊôéùêÑÀ). This is a record of Ulleungdo and Dokdo by drifting while observing Eunju, which extends to the Oki Islands consisting of four large islands and 180 small islands 60km north of Japan's Shimane Peninsula. In this very first record, Ulleungdo was recorded as Takeshima and Dokdo was recorded as Matsushima. Furthermore, the important fact is that Ulleungdo and Dokdo were excluded from Japanese territory and recognized as Joseon's territory.

 

Following the Meiji Restoration in 1867, the order of Tae Jeong-gwan, the highest state agency in charge of judicial and legislative administration in 1870. It means that it is a secret document. Diplomats Sada Hakubo and Moriyama Shigeru received secret orders for diplomatic relations between Joseon and arrived at Waegwan, a trading district in Choryang, Busan in April 1870, and held a preliminary meeting. This is a report of the spying. In such a report, Ulleungdo is marked as Takeshima and Dokdo as Matsushima, and the fact that Dokdo is Joseon's territory is clearly recorded based on historical grounds.

 

These two Japanese diplomats in the early Meiji period were advocates of Jeonghanron theory of the invasion of Joseon, and Shigeru Moriyama visited Korea again in 1875 and held diplomatic and trade negotiations with Dongnae Vice President Park Je-kwan, but failed. At the time, Japan was predicting such a situation and was planning impure plans in advance. This is when Japan sent Unyo-ho (Un-Yo-ho), a modern-style warship imported from Britain, to Busan during the meeting. It was in the name of coming to find out the reason for the delay in diplomatic negotiations with the Joseon Dynasty, but the Unyo-ho made a call to Nanjido in front of Ganghwa Island after passing through the east and south coasts and the west coast, causing the Unyo-ho incident. Based on such an armed threat, he is the founder of the 1876 Treaty on the Protection of the Sick (Ganghwado Treaty), which exemplified the pain of the nation.

 

We are dealing with this ridiculous reality that Japan has historically recorded and imported Dokdo as Matsushima and replaced it with Ulleungdo, which was imported as Takeshima. Jukdo, a bamboo island related to Japan, recorded in the history books of Japan and the annals of the dynasty in Korea, is a bamboo island jukdo that exists today as it is, located 4km northeast from Jeodong Port, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do. This is exactly what Japan has historically recognized as Takeshima, and because he knows that forcing Ulleungdo as its own territory is ridiculous by itself, he is committing a mandate to change Dokdo to Takeshima.

 

¡ã The Annals of King Sukjong, 1696 © Ilyoung Lee columnist

 

The attached data is a Korean fisherman recorded in the Annals of King Sukjong in 1696. A civilian diplomat who protected Ulleungdo and Dokdo by Ahn Yong-bok, who crossed over to Hokiju, Shimane prefecture today, between May and August 1696. This is a record confirming that Takeshima and Dokdo, Matsushima, are our territory.

 

There are precious people who have kept Dokdo, the territory of the nation, with such a history. First, the pioneering insight and spirit that informed the sovereignty of Dokdo, the territory of a precious nation in the world of the late CEO Hong Jin-ki, who founded the JoongAng Ilbo as the father of Leeum Museum of Art Hong Ra-hee, the mother of Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong and the father of the Joongang Ilbo Chairman Hong Seok-hyun, is the mangdong of Japan today. It is clear what needs to be re-examined in the light of. He is a person on the pro-Japanese list. Looking at his pro-Japanese activities, he graduated from the Department of Law at Seoul National University in 1940 and passed the Judicial Department of the Higher Education Examination in 1941, and before he was appointed as a judge, he was an assistant in the Law Department of Kyungsung University, as a'grant from the merger of stock companies' (ñ»ãÒüåÞäªÎùê併ªËªªª±ªëÎßÜõÑÑ) was published in the dissertation of the Gyeongseong Emperor Law Association. At that time, his thesis was one of only two Koreans who published the thesis in an academic journal in the history of the Gyeongseong Empire.

 

In this thesis, the money paid to the shareholders of the merged company along with stocks at the time of a merger of a company is called a merger grant. Here, the legal debate along with the category of the recognition of merger grants for all kinds of money that can be provided in various forms is still controversial today. At that time, he was highly praised by Japanese scholars for his surprisingly clear logic. There are many parts to be taken into account of the pro-Japanese behavior, as a logical paper highly praised by the Japanese was published under a new name, not a paper containing a political or historical point of view. In particular, it is necessary to study and evaluate that he was the target of Japan's most fear by digging into clear logic about the historical errors committed by Japan during the Japanese colonial period while playing an active role as a representative of the Korea-Japan negotiations after the fall of Japan.

 

After the defeat of the Japanese colonial rule, the late Hong Jin-ki was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Justice in February 1954 and attended the Geneva Peace Talks held in May as the Korean representative. At that time, he submitted the ¡°14 Principles on Korean Unification¡± based on the first principles of peaceful unification. Counting these details in detail makes it possible to clearly re-evaluate the historical consciousness that preceded the times.

 

At that time, he blocked the issue of making articles favorable to Japan through the agreements between the United States and Japan on the sovereignty over Dokdo in various conventions with clear logic of international law. Afterwards, he established a berthing facility and a lighthouse on Dokdo, and made it possible by placing an emphasis on international law that required the flag to be hoisted. This is an insight that clearly predicted the atrocities in Japan today.

 

In addition, the Dokdo Museum, which opened on August 8, 1997 on Ulleungdo with the support of the Samsung Cultural Foundation, is a very precious historical space. The story of the late director Jong-hak Lee, a bibliographic scholar who collected historical materials throughout his life until the museum was born, and served as the first director of the museum, also contains a lot of valuable content.

 

Also, amazed at the fact that there was no painter who painted Dokdo in our history, he visited Dokdo in 1977 and painted Dokdo with the spirit of the Korean people. Since then, a 50,000 won bill dedicated to Dokdo for his entire life. National consciousness is also a legacy that must be preserved forever. We will organize them as soon as possible.

 

Finally, I inform the Japanese government and intellectuals. It is clear that the misconduct of disregarding Dokdo as its own territory by renaming Dokdo, the territory of a empirical nation with such a long history, will be a historical error that will in the future bear the harsh burden on his descendants. You should be aware. The precious spirit of our nation, who has protected Dokdo through the long history, will clearly remind you that your cunning tricks, such as Sasang Pavilion, are truly compassionate illusions. artwww@naver.com

 

*Writer: Ilyoung Lee

Director of the Korean Art Center. Columnist. poet. artwww@naver.com

     

 

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